FLORA & FAUNA
The different habitat types of Corbett i.e. mountains, sal forests, chaurs, khair-sissoo forests, and rivers have their distinct assemblage of plants. More than 600 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, bamboos, grasses, climbers and ferns have been identified in the Park.
The tiger is perhaps the most celebrated of the wild animals of India. It is symbolizes the power of Nature and finds an important place in our culture, mythology and legends. It has been worshiped as the guardian and ruler of the forest.
Nearly 600 Asian elephants ( Elephas maximums) also have a home in this tiger reserve,and can be seen wondering leisurely along its length and breadth.
A virtual haven for birdwatchers, Corbett and its adjoining areas host as many as 650 species of resident and migratory birds. This amazingly rich avifaunal diversity represents nearly 6% of the total birds species represented in the world and is more then the total bird diversity of Europe. The 49 species of diurnal raptors found here are characteristic elements of this avifauna. The avifaunal diversity is at its peak during winters.
On its steep slopes you'll find elusive goat antelopes like Goral and the Serow, while the Ramganga river is home to the endemic Gharial (fish eating crocodile), Muggers (Marsh Crocodiles) and otters. Staying in old colonial rest houses scattered across the Corbett national park, coupled with wildlife sightings from elephant back and open 4X4s, make Corbett an unforgettable experience.
1300 sq. km.
of forests, grasslands and hills, fed a frisky river. A biodiversity
that is rich, rare and splendid. The excellent habitat for
the tigers, elephants, birds, deer, crocodiles and gharial
and other wildlife species fast vanishing from the landscape
of the earth. Corbett National Park is one
of the greatest National Park of the world. CNP is a wonderful lesson in biodiversity. Along with several
identifies or unidentified elements of biodiversity such as
grasses, lichens, mosses, insects, fungi etc, are represented
in the region. Over 600 species of Birds represents nearly
6% of total birds species in the world and more than total
bird diversity of whole Europe. Corbett Tiger Reserve lies in Shivalic-terai province of the foot
hills of Himalayan. This has resulted to an amazing
diversity in habitat types and species. Elements of Himalayan
flora (plants) & fauna (animals) can be seen here. Khair-sisso
forest thrive in revering areas while sal forest are found
on hilly slopes and ridges. Around on tenth of CTR has open
grasslands which are locally known as chaurs. Dhikala,
Bijrani, Paterpani, Khinnanauli, Jhirna are some
important chaurs.
The Vegetation and Healing Herbs:
Corbett forests is full of riches. Due to
their close proximity to land and dependence on it for sustenance,
the Kumaoni villagers are fully aware of
how to tap the precious resources of this vaniahing world.
The CTR is specially known for its sal(shorea
robusta). Sal predominates in the tree forests and among its
familiar associates here may be mentioned the rohini(Mallotus
phillippinensis) for which wild elephants seem to have a penchant,
and the karipak(Murraya konigi), the green leaves of which
form such an indispensable flavouring to curries all over
south India. There are mixed dry deciduous forests on 'Bhabar'
flats, featuring such trees as the kurha(Holarrhena antidysenterica),
ber(Zizyphus mauritians), bael(Aegle marmelos), dhak(Butea
monosperma), khair(Acacia catechu), simal(Bombax ceiba) etc.
Along the Ramganga are stands of sheesham(Dalbergia sissoo)
and simal(Bombax ceiba) trees. Main species of Shiwalik occur
mixed forests are: khair(Acacia catechu), tendu(Diospyros
temontosa), pula(Kydia calycina), sain(Terminalia tomentosa),
bakli(Anogessus latifolia).
Rohini(Mallotus phillippernsis) is a very leafy herb found in
forests. It is very useful to hookworm remedy, the red powder
used as 'Sindoor' by Hindu women.
Amla(Embelica officinalis) is a fruit which is a richest source
of vitamin 'C'.
Bel(Acgle Marnelos) is a hard fruit effective for digestive
system also used in james & jellies and syrups.
Kattha(Acacia catechu) is used in very famous 'paan', it is
also useful for infection specially in tongue.
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